Bamboo fiber is derived from the pulp of the bamboo plant, a fast-growing and renewable resource. There are two primary processing methods: mechanical (resulting in bamboo linen) and chemical (producing bamboo viscose or rayon). While mechanically processed bamboo is more sustainable, it is less common due to higher costs and lower yield. Chemically processed bamboo is widely used in textiles but raises environmental concerns depending on the solvents used.

Bamboo-based fabrics are prized for their softness, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties. They are used in a variety of applications including clothing, underwear, towels, bedding, and baby items. The bamboo plant’s rapid growth without the need for pesticides contributes to its reputation as a more eco-friendly alternative, especially when responsibly processed.