Alpaca fiber comes from the fleece of the alpaca, a domesticated species native to the Andes mountains of South America. It is known for its natural softness, thermal insulation, and hypoallergenic properties, as it lacks the lanolin found in sheep’s wool. The two primary types are Huacaya (fluffy, wool-like) and Suri (silky, straight).

Alpaca fiber is used in clothing, accessories, and home textiles such as blankets and throws. It is naturally available in a wide range of undyed colors and is biodegradable. Many alpaca farms operate under traditional herding systems, particularly in Peru, supporting indigenous livelihoods and low-impact production methods.